The Proceedings of
The Eighth (1998) International
OFFSHORE AND POLAR
ENGINEERING CONFERENCE
VOLUME I, 1998
OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENTS, RESOURCES AND ENERGY (Energy, Ocean Mining, Gas Hydrates),
TLP, FPSO, VERY LARGE FLOATING STRUCTURES (VLFS), OFFSHORE SYSTEM
AND OPERATIONS, GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING
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ISBN 978-1‑880653‑34-0 (Set) |
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ISSN 1098-6189 (Set) |
Indexed by Engineering Index, Compendex and Others
www.isope.org: orders@isope.org
Edited by:
Jin S. Chung, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado, USA
Tamotsu Matsui, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
Shigeru Naito, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
Mohamed Sayed, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada
Presented at:
The Eighth (1998) International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference held
in Montreal, Canada, May 24-29, 1998
Organized by:
International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers
Sponsored by:
International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers (ISOPE)
with cooperating societies and associations
The publisher and the editors of its publications assume no responsibility for the statements or opinions expressed in papers or presentations by the contributors to this conference or proceedings.
International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers (ISOPE)
P.O. Box 189, Cupertino, California 95015-0189 USA
The Proceedings of
The Eighth (1998) International
OFFSHORE AND POLAR ENGINEERING CONFERENCE
Montréal, Quebec, Canada, May 24-29, 1998
Copyright © 1998 by International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers,
Golden, Colorado, USA. All Rights Reserved.
www.isope.org; meetings@isope.org
For set of 4 volumes; 2,577 pp.
ISBN 1‑880653‑34-0 (set); ISSN 1098-6189 (Set)
|
VOLUME I ISBN 1‑880653‑35-4
OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENTS RESOURCES AND ENERGY: Energy Ocean Mining Gas Hydrates TLP, FPSO VERY LARGE FLOATING STRUCTURES (VLFS) OFFSHORE SYSTEM AND OPERATIONS GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING
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VOLUME III ISBN 1‑880653‑37-0
NUMERICAL WAVES INTERNAL WAVES AND SENSING BREAKING WAVES FIELD WAVES WAVES & SPECTRUMS MEASUREMENTS AND SENSING VORTEX SHEDDING AND FLOW-INDUCED VIBRATIONS DYNAMIC RESPONSES HYDRODYNAMIC FORCES COASTAL HYDRODYNAMICS AND BREAKWATERS
|
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VOLUME II ISBN 1‑880653‑36-2
SAKHALIN DEVELOPMENT FACILITY JOIA PROJECTS ICE MECHANICS AND ICE FORCES ICE CONDITIONS ATMOSPHERIC ICING NAVIGATION ENVIRONMENTS ICE REMOTE SENSING OFFSHORE AND ARCTIC PIPELINES RISERS, CABLES AND MOORING UNDERWATER VEHICLE CONTROL |
VOLUME IV ISBN 1‑880653‑38-9
TUBULAR STRUCTURES FATIGUE AND FRACTURE STEEL AND CORROSION WELDING NONDESTRUCTIVE TESTING (NDT) COMPOSITE MATERIALS RELIABILITY, RISK & SAFETY MECHANICS AND STRUCTURES COLLISION/IMPACT/DAMAGE NAVAL AND FAST SHIP SYSTEMS EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING
|
The Proceedings of
The Eighth (1998) International
OFFSHORE AND POLAR ENGINEERING CONFERENCE
Montréal, Quebec, Canada, May 24-29, 1998
Copyright © 1998 by International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers,
Golden, Colorado, USA. All Rights Reserved.
www.isope.org; meetings@isope.org
For set of 4 volumes; 2,577 pp.
ISBN 1‑880653‑34-6 (set); ISSN 1098-6189 (Set)
CONTENTS
VOLUME I, 1998
OFFSHORE DEVELOPMENTS
Gene Remmers, Robert Zueck, Paul Palo and Robert Taylor............................................................ 1
The Tasks of Far-Eastern Regions of Russia in Development of the Sakhalin Shelf
Igor L. Belchuk................................................................................................................................. 6
Japan's Ocean Test of the Nodule Mining System
H. Yamada and T. Yamazaki........................................................................................................... 13
Recent Progress in Springing and Ringing Research - A Review
C.H. Kim......................................................................................................................................... 20
OFFSHORE RESOURCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Effect of Collector Touchdown Speed on Dynamic Response of Simulated Deep-Sea Sediments
T. Yamazaki, K. Tsurusaki and T. Inagaki....................................................................................... 29
Experimental Study of Water Jet System for Hybrid Pick-up Device
Jae-Yong Shim, Keh-Sik Min, In-Kyu Park, Kyung-Sik Ham, Jin-Woog Cho, Sup Hong and
Jong-Su Choi.................................................................................................................................. 35
The Scale and Nature of Water Column Variability in an Area Designated for Polymetallic
G. Tkatchenko and V. Stoyanova.................................................................................................... 39
Hiroshi Sato, Yushun Cui, Fumio Sugimoto, Yoshihisa Tozawa and Kazunori Hase....................... 44
Application of New Safe and Economic Technologies of Development of Coal Layers
on the Shelf in the South of Primorye Territory
Yuriy N. Niskovskiy, Elena V. Niskovskaya and Anatoliy M. Vasianovitch..................................... 52
Technological Structures of Marine Dressing Complexes for Mining the Deposits of
the Far-Eastern and Arctic Seas Shelf
Anatoliy V. Zhukov and Mikhail I. Zvonarev.................................................................................. 55
Shape Effect of Solids on Pressure Drop in a 2-Phase Vertically Upward Transport:
Silica Sands and Spherical Beads
J.S. Chung, G. Yarim and H. Savasci.............................................................................................. 58
Dynamics of Bubbles in Conditions of Gas Hydrate Formation
Nail A. Gumerov and Georges L. Chahine...................................................................................... 66
Natural Gas Hydrates and Global Change
Y.F. Makogon, J. C. Holste and S.A. Holditch................................................................................ 73
Performance of an Impulse Turbine Based Wave Energy Plant
S. Santhakumar, V. Jayashankar, M.A. Atmanand, A.G. Pathak, M. Ravindran, T. Setoguchi,
M. Takao and K. Kaneko................................................................................................................ 75
Observations of Time Domain Data on the Wells Turbine in the Islay Wave-Power Plant
R.G. Alcorn and W.C. Beattie......................................................................................................... 81
Study on a Wells Turbine for Wave Power Conversion: Improvement of the Performance
T. Setoguchi, M. Takao, K. Kaneko, S. Raghunathan and M. Inoue............................................... 87
The Effect of Rotor Blade Sweep on the Performance of the Wells Turbine
M. Webster and L.M.C. Gato.......................................................................................................... 94
A Proposal of Multi-Floats Type Wave Energy Conversion System
K. Hadano, T. Saito, S. Kawano, M. Hashida and T. Ozaki.......................................................... 100
Performance Analysis of Wave Energy Pump with Inclinable Cylinder
Hironobu Ueki and Katsuyuki Kawaguty...................................................................................... 106
Wave-Energy Pump with Inclinable Cylinder for Nearshore Operation
Hironobu Ueki and Katsuyuki Kawaguty...................................................................................... 112
On the Hydrodynamic Parametric Comparisons of MOWC Wave Energy Caissons in Array
K. Thiruvenkatasamy, S. Neelamani and Michio Sato................................................................... 119
Self-Adaptive Control of a Piston Wave Absorber
G. Chatry, A.H. Clément and T. Gouraud...................................................................................... 127
A Study on a Wave and Wind Energy Hybrid Conversion System -- Part I: Output
Characteristics of a Wave Energy Convertor Using a Ball Screw
Noboru Kojima, Kenichiro Ohmata and Takashi Abe................................................................... 134
Conceptual Design of Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) Power Plants in Sri Lanka
Yasuyuki Ikegami, Tomohiro Mitsumori, T.K.D. Tennakoon, Nishantha Nanayakkara and
Haruo Uehara............................................................................................................................... 140
Comparison of OTEC Power Plant Using Plate Type Heat Exchanger and One Using
Tomohiro Mitsumori, Yasuyuki Ikegami and Haruo Uehara......................................................... 147
Applicability of Darrieus-Type Turbine for Extra-Low Head Tidal Power Generation
Preethisri Ananda Gajanayake, Akinori Furukawa and Kusuo Okuma........................................ 155
TLP, VLFS AND FPSO
Experimental and Numerical Assessment of Mini TLP for Benign Environments
P. Teigen and J.M. Niedzwecki..................................................................................................... 162
Deep Water TLPs - Tether System Loading
Kjetil Eckhoff and Jan Muren....................................................................................................... 168
Experimental Loads on a Flexibly Mounted Vertical Cylinder in Breaking Wave Groups
S. Welch, C. Levi, E. Fontaine and M.P. Tulin............................................................................... 178
G.C. Hoff, G.Z. Gu, S. Bhattacharjee, K. Yost and M.M. Naklie................................................... 184
3D BEM-FEM Hybrid Hydroelastic Analysis of Module Linked Large Floating Structures
Takuji Hamamoto, Akinori Suzuki, Nobuhiro Tsujioka and Ken-ichi Fujita................................. 192
vol 1, ss 12, JSC-307
Impact of Connector Stiffness on the Response of a Multi-Module Mobile Offshore Base
H.R. Riggs, R.C. Ertekin and T.R.J. Mills...................................................................................... 200
Numerical Simulation of Ship Interaction with Artificial Islands Around Bridge Piers
Mohamed Sayed and William D. Blight......................................................................................... 208
A Direct Method Versus a Mode-Expansion Method for Calculating Hydroelastic Response
Masashi Kashiwagi....................................................................................................................... 215
The Analysis of Wave-Induced Response of an Elastic Floating Plate in a Sea with
S. Nagata, H. Yoshida, T. Fujita and H. Isshiki............................................................................. 223
Wave Forces on a Circular Island Using Perturbation-DRBEM
S.S. Hsiao, W.K. Weng and Y.F. Chiu............................................................................................ 231
Classification of FPSO's for Extreme Environments
M.J. Maguire................................................................................................................................ 237
Fully Coupled Dynamic Analysis of Rigid Lines and Floater Behaviours in Deep Water
J.M. Heurtier, F. Biolley, C. Berhault, P. Le Buhan and G. Morin.............................................. 246
Risk Analysis Techniques Applied to Floating Oil Production in Deepwater Offshore
Andrea Carpignano, Walter Priotti and Raffaele Romagnoli........................................................ 253
Local and Global Hydrodynamic Loads on the FPSO 'Glas Dowr" for Fatigue Assessments
L.W. Pastoor, J.A. Pinkster and M. Krekel................................................................................. 261
Effect of Ramp Duration on Response of Spars to Irregular Waves
B.B. Mekha and J.M. Roesset........................................................................................................ 270
Waves and Current Influence in the FPSO Dynamics
S.H. Sphaier, A.C. Fernandes, L.G.S. Pontes and S.H. de Sá Correa........................................... 278
Experimental and Numerical Investigations on the Green Water Effects on FPSOs
C. Berhault, P. Guérin, D. Martigny and R. Guéret....................................................................... 284
Wavelet Analysis of the Transient Response of Spar Platforms
Donald A. Jordan, David C. Weggel, Richard W. Miksad and Jose M. Roesset............................ 291
A Theoretical Study on the Effect of Seaquakes on a Three-Dimensional Floating Body
Yasushi Higo................................................................................................................................. 298
Dynamic Behaviour of a S.A.S. Deep Draught Cylinder Buoy in Irregular Waves
Christophe Maisondieu and Marc Le Boulluec............................................................................. 303
Dynamic Analysis of Tower Buoy in Irregular Waves
Ivo Senjanovic and Joško Parunov............................................................................................... 309
Dynamic Response Evaluations of Offshore Platform with Huge Deck Loads
Kenji Kawano, Katta Venkataramana and Tutomu Hashimoto...................................................... 317
OFFSHORE SYSTEMS AND OPERATIONS
Development of a North Marmara Field Offshore Turkiye: A Case Study
A.A. Kaptanoglu, Recep Atalay and R. Yoruk................................................................................ 325
Heave Motion Effects on Kick and Lost Circulation Detection in Floating Drilling Rigs
Celso K. Morooka and Manoel T. Doria....................................................................................... 332
H¥ Control of Slow Drift Oscillation of Moored Floating Platform with Thrusters
Tadahiro Hyakudome, Masahiko Nakamura, Hiroyuki Kajiwara and Wataru Koterayama....... 338
A Force Allocation Strategy for Dynamic Positioning
Peter Sinding and Svend Vogt Andersen....................................................................................... 346
A Sea Floor Layout Design Using Virtual Reality
Carlos Luiz Nunes dos Santos, Gerson Gomes Cunha, Luis Fernando Nunes Mello and
Luiz Landau................................................................................................................................. 354
B. Krasovitski and L. Tunkel......................................................................................................... 359
A Study on the Accuracy of Gun Deep Hole Drilling for Marine Part Materials
Sung-Bo Sim and Tae-Ok Jun....................................................................................................... 363
Non-Linear Analysis of Offshore Platforms - A Case Study of Two Platforms During
Behrooz A. Nedushan and L.E. Chouinard.................................................................................... 371
Foundation Aspects for the Load-Out of 24,000-Tonne Jack-Up Rig
S. Dasgupta................................................................................................................................... 375
FE Analysis of an Integrated Plate Connection Between Jacket Structure and Skirt-Pile Sleeve
Noorul Khairi Mohd Nor and Nils-Erik Wiberg............................................................................ 384
Determination of Structural Reserve Strength Ratio (RSR) of an Existing Offshore Structure
Wan Mahmood bin Wan Abdul Majid, Abdul Rashid bin Haji Hashim and Mohamad bin Embong 392
GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING
Time Sequential Observation of Land Cover on Okinoerabu Island Using TM Data
Takayuki Kuraoka, Masato Kunitake, Fumiyoshi Kondo, Jun-ichi Shouji, Kenta Ueno and
Yuko Taira.................................................................................................................................... 400
Estimation of Thermal Diffusivity in Asphalt Concrete Using Glover's Method
Jun-ichi Uchida, Tadami Sakamoto, Fumiyoshi Kondo and Takefumi Nakazono.......................... 406
Relations Between Shear Wave Velocity and Related Engineering Properties of Reclaimed Soil
L.K. Chien, M.C. Lin and Y.N. Oh................................................................................................. 412
Predicted and Measured Geotechnical Properties of Gas-Charged Sediments
H.G. Brandes................................................................................................................................ 418
Parameter Estimation and Numerical Analysis of Self-Weight Consolidation of
Fumiyoshi Kondo, Md. Asgar Ali Sarkar, Takefumi Nakazono and Masato Kunitake.................. 426
Numerical Studies on the Behaviour of Marine Clay Walls Using GHD
Tej B.S. Pradhan and Dinesh Raj Shiwakoti................................................................................. 433
Delayed Consolidation Effect Dependent on Permeability of Sand Mat
Young-Su Chae, Byung-Sik Chun, Young-Nam Kim and Sung-Jin Kwon....................................... 441
Unsolved Problems in the Constant-Rate-of-Strain Consolidation Testing
Masayoshi Shimizu........................................................................................................................ 445
Stress-Strain Behaviour of a Cemented Marine Clay
S. Narasimha Rao and A.P. Panda................................................................................................ 451
New Approach for Determining the Coefficient of Consolidation, Cv, for Normally
M. Tuncan, Y. Güney, A. Tuncan and H. Koyuncu........................................................................ 456
Microstructure of Undisturbed and Reconsolidated Ariake Clay
Katsutada Onitsuka, Takehito Negami and Zhenshun Hong......................................................... 461
Undrained Strength Anisotropy of Natural Clay Deposits
Takaharu Shogaki and Hayato Moro........................................................................................... 466
Simulation of the Consolidation Process of Phosphetic Waste Clay
Robert Y.P. Chin and G.Y. Sheu.................................................................................................... 470
Vertical Drains for Layered Clay Strata
Yasuo Tanaka............................................................................................................................... 478
Effect of Viscosity on the Process of Consolidation with Vertical Drains
Goro Imai and Bipul Chandra Hawlader...................................................................................... 484
Strength-Deformation Characteristics of EPS
Byung-Sik Chun, Soo-Deok Lee, Hae-Sik Lim, Tae-bong Ahn and Kwang-Hyun Ha.................... 491
Effect of Pore Pressure Dissipation on the Behaviour of Anchors in Clay
J.C. Small, C.P. Thorne and L.D. Ta............................................................................................. 497
Uplift Capacity of Horizontal Circular Anchors in Soft Clay Overlain by Dense Sand
B.M. Das, E.C. Shin and E.E. Cook............................................................................................... 505
The Mechanics of an Anchoring Device Embedded in a Poroelastic Medium
A.T. Mahyari and A.P.S. Selvadurai.............................................................................................. 510
The Behaviour of Drag Anchors in Layered Soils
M.P. O'Neill, M.F. Randolph and A.R. House............................................................................... 515
Bearing Resistance of Inextensible Grid Reinforcements
Y. Nabeshima and T. Matsui.......................................................................................................... 521
Nonlinear Response Analysis of a Towed Seafloor Plow
Robert F. Zueck and Steve Karnoski............................................................................................. 526
The Pullout Capacity of Suction Caisson Foundations for Tension Leg Platforms
Sherif El-Gharbawy and Roy Olson.............................................................................................. 531
Laboratory Modeling of Suction Caisson Foundations
Sherif El-Gharbawy and Roy Olson.............................................................................................. 537
The Effect of Skirted Foundation Shape on Response to Combined V-M-H Loadings
M.F. Bransby and M.F. Randolph................................................................................................. 543
H-adaptive FE Analysis of Bearing Capacity of Skirted Foundations
Yuxia Hu and Mark F. Randolph.................................................................................................. 549
Cyclic Shear Failure and Strength of Undisturbed Marine Clays
M. Hyodo, Y. Yamamoto and T. Fujii............................................................................................. 557
Effects of Over-Consolidation on Steady State Line and Liquefaction Resistance of
Yao-Chung Chen........................................................................................................................... 564
Stress-Controlled Cyclic Interface Tests
K. Fakharian and E. Evgin........................................................................................................... 571
Application of Pile with Expanding Base to Foundation of Caisson Structure
Yoshi-hiko Maeno, Tomiya Takatani, Hirosuke Kodama, Shigeo Takahashi and
Ken-ichiro Shimosako................................................................................................................... 578
Numerical Simulation of Lateral Loaded Pile Taking into Account the Shear Stress at the Sand
S. Belkhir, D. Levacher, W. Hamadeh and S. Mezazigh................................................................ 585
Mooring of Floating Structures by Expanded End Bearing Pile
Tomiya Takatani, Yoshi-hiko Maeno and Hirosuke Kodama......................................................... 590
Wave-Induced Pore Pressure in a Cross-Anisotropic Seabed with Variable Soil Characteristics
Dong-Sheng Jeng and Yee-Shown Lin.......................................................................................... 598
Wave Propagating over Poro-Elastic Bed
Jaw-Fang Lee and Yuan-Jyh Lan.................................................................................................. 605
Aseismic Evaluation Against Rare Big Earthquakes for Shore Structures
T. Matsui, M. Akakuma, K. Hayashi, T. Ishikawa, T. Nakano and T. Imono.................................. 610
Development and Application of Non-Vibratory Sand Compaction Pile Method
Hideo Tsuboi, Yutaka Ando, Kenji Harada, Jun Ohbayashi and Tamotsu Matsui........................ 615
Centrifuge Research on the Sliding Behaviour of Spudcans in Layered Soils
H.G.B. Allersma and F.M. van Woensel........................................................................................ 621
The Assessment of Stability of Partially Submerged Slopes
P.A. Lane and D.V. Griffiths......................................................................................................... 628
Underground Shield Docking for the Trans-Tokyo Bay Highway
T. Funasaki, Y. Izumi, K. Miki and T. Nakamura........................................................................... 635
Distinct Element Analysis of Interfaces in Particulate Media
E. Evgin, Z. Liang and I. Konuk.................................................................................................... 643
ADDITIONAL PAPERS
Distributed VR Offshore Engineering Application
Gerson Gomes Cunha, Carlos Luiz Nunes dos Santos, Luis Fernando Nunes Mello and
Nelson Francisco Favilla Ebecken................................................................................................ 649
The Hibernia Gravity Base Structure
François Sédillot........................................................................................................................... 654
Seabed Scour Around a Vertical Pile
S. Narasimha Rao, V. Sundar and M. Ram Babu........................................................................... 660
The Proceedings of
The Eighth (1998) International
OFFSHORE AND POLAR
ENGINEERING CONFERENCE
VOLUME II, 1998
SAKHALIN DEVELOPMENT FACILITY, JOIA PROJECTS, ICE MECHANICS AND ICE FORCES
ICE CONDITIONS, ATMOSPHERIC ICING, NAVIGATION, ENVIRONMENTS
ICE REMOTE SENSING, OFFSHORE AND ARCTIC PIPELINES, RISERS
CABLES AND MOORING, UNDERWATER VEHICLE CONTROL
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How to Use This Table of Contents
Scroll down or use the bookmarks in the left-side frame to move to a new location in this index. Click on a blue paper title you like to view. To return to this index after viewing a paper, click on PREVIOUS MENU bookmark in the left-side frame.
This CD-ROM was
created from the author-made PDF files. View quality of the text and
graphics and the ease of readability depend largely on the quality and/or
consistency of the PDF-making procedure the authors used. |
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ISBN 978-1‑880653‑34-0 (Set) |
|
ISSN 1098-6189 (Set) |
Indexed by Engineering Index, Compendex and Others
www.isope.org: orders@isope.org
Edited by:
Jin S. Chung, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado, USA
Robert MW Frederking, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada
Hiroshi Saeki, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
Hermann Moshagen, Statoil, Stavanger, Norway
Presented at:
The Eighth (1998) International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference held in Montreal, Canada, May 24-28, 1998
Organized by:
International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers
Sponsored by:
International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers (ISOPE) with cooperating societies and associations
The publisher and the editors of its publications assume no responsibility for the statements or opinions expressed in papers or presentations by the contributors to this conference or proceedings.
International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers (ISOPE)
P.O. Box 189, Cupertino, California 95015-0189 USA
CONTENTS
VOLUME II, 1998
PIPELINES/RISERS/CABLES/ UNDERWATER VEHICLES
PRENARY PRESENTATONS
New International Standards for Offshore Pipelines
Hermann Moshagen, Erling Gjertveit, Sverre Lund and Richard Verley.......................................... 1
Design Through Analysis Applying Limit-State Concepts and Reliability Methods
Yong Bai and Per Damsleth.............................................................................................................. 9
OFFSHORE AND ARCTIC PIPELINES
Experience from Operation, Inspection and Condition Monitoring of Offshore Pipeline Systems
on the Norwegian Continental Shelf
Åse Katrine Thomsen and Roger Leif Leonhardsen......................................................................... 21
Gas Pipeline System Construction Project at Black Sea Depths of up to 2140 m
M.A. Kamyshev, N.G. Figarov and A.M. Kamyshev........................................................................ 30
Real-Time Monitoring to Detect Third-Party Damage
B.N. Leis, R.B. Francini, F.B. Stulen, R. W. Hyatt and R. Norman................................................... 34
Direct Electrical Heating of Pipelines as a Method of Preventing Hydrate and Wax Plugs
Jens Kristian Lervik, Martin Ahlbeck, Henry Raphael, Terje Lauvdal and Petter Holen................. 39
Finite Element Analysis of Pipeline Bundles on Uneven Seabed
Olav Fyrileiv and Asle Venås.......................................................................................................... 46
An Application of Bottom Pull Method to Bundled Submarine Pipelines
P.C. Andrew Ngiam, C.H. Jo, Surasakdi Uthaichalandond and K.K. Yong..................................... 53
Pressure-Displacement Behavior of Transmission Pipelines Under Outside Forces –
Towards a Serviceability Criterion for Mechanical Damage
B.N. Leis, R.B. Francini, R. Mohan, D.L. Rudland and R.J. Olson.................................................. 60
Velocity Field Around a Pipeline in Breaking Waves
C. Chevalier, E. Lambert and M. Bélorgey...................................................................................... 68
Numerical Simulation of Local Scour Under Pipelines
Fangjun Li and Liang Cheng.......................................................................................................... 76
Modified Thin Wall Pipe Formula for Deep Water Application
Jaeyoung Lee.................................................................................................................................. 82
Subsea Pipeline Behavior Under Seismic Impact
N.Y. Kershenbaum, H.S. Choi and S.A. Mebarkia........................................................................... 86
Hydrodynamic Forces on Partly Buried Pipelines in Waves/Current
S. Çokgör and I. Avci...................................................................................................................... 94
Assessment of Free Spanning Pipelines Using the DNV Guideline
Olav Fyrileiv and Kim Mørk.......................................................................................................... 100
Link-Beam Model for Dynamic Buckle Propagation in Pipelines
André Campos Nogueira............................................................................................................... 107
Effect of Axial Force on Allowable Free Spans of Submarine Pipelines
S. Kapuria, V.Y. Salpekar and S. Sengupta................................................................................... 114
Michelle S. Hoo Fatt..................................................................................................................... 119
Structural Modelling of Multi-Span Pipe Configurations Subjected to Vortex Induced
N.Ø. Kristiansen, K. Tørnes, P.R. Nystrøm and P. Damsleth.......................................................... 127
Pipeline Structural Response to Fishing Gear Pull-Over Loads by 3D Transient FEM Analysis
K. Tørnes, P.R. Nystrøm, N.Ø. Kristiansen, Y. Bai and P. Damsleth.............................................. 134
Plastic Deformation and Local Buckling of Pipelines Loaded by Bending and Torsion
A.M. Gresnigt and H.M.G.M. Steenbergen................................................................................... 143
Romke Bijker, Jort Wilkens and Suzanne Hulscher....................................................................... 153
The Effect of Tension-Fractured and Compression-Crushed Zones on Pipe Uplift Resistance
A. Foriero and B. Ladanyi............................................................................................................. 159
Behavior of Buried Cables in Seafloor Soil Under Lateral Loading
S. Bang and H. Han...................................................................................................................... 168
Wave-Induced Seabed Instability Around a Buried Pipe in a Poro-Elastic Seabed
Dong-Sheng Jeng and Liang Cheng............................................................................................. 175
Analytical Collapse Capacity of Corroded Pipes
Yong Bai and Søren Hauch........................................................................................................... 182
RISERS, CABLES AND MOORING SYSTEMS
Application of Thrusts to Elastic Joints on Long Vertical Pipe in 3-D Nonlinear Motions –
Part II: Numerical Examples by MSE and FEM Results
B. Cheng and Jin S. Chung........................................................................................................... 189
A Method to Predict Limiting Wave Height of a Deep Sea Riser in Disconnected Mode
Hironori Yasukawa, Masahiko Ozaki and Akio Tanabe............................................................... 199
The Soil Rigidity Effect in the Touchdown Boundary-Layer of a Catenary Riser:
C.P. Pesce, J.A.P. Aranha and C.A. Martins................................................................................. 207
The Optimum Condition of Vibration Absorber Used in Water
Kazuo Aso and Yoshikazu Kobayashi........................................................................................... 214
Study of a Free Hanging Catenary Flexible Riser Connected to a Turret Moored FPSO
F.E. Roveri, E.J.B. Ribeiro and M.M. Mourelle............................................................................. 220
Suction Piles Versus Drag Anchors for Deep Water Moorings
J-L. Colliat and L. Foulhoux......................................................................................................... 225
Hybrid Cable/Elastica Model for Low-Tension Cable Deployment Problems
Yang Sun and John W. Leonard.................................................................................................... 233
Recommendations Regarding Design of Spiral Strands Against Axial Fatigue Failure
M. Raoof....................................................................................................................................... 239
Mechanical Properties of Polyester Mooring Cables
Antonio C. Fernandes, Cesar J.M. Del Vecchio and Gustavo A.V. Castro.................................... 248
UNDERWATER VEHICLE SYSTEMS
H¥ Control of Thruster for AUV
Masahiko Nakamura, Ralf Bachmayer, Louis L. Whitcomb and Mark Grosenbaugh.................... 255
The Interaction Dynamics of a Semi-Submersible Towing a Large Towfish
Mae L. Seto and George D. Watt................................................................................................... 263
Field Experiments on Motion Control Systems of the Towed Vehicle "Flying Fish"
Satoru Yamaguchi, Takashi Yokobiki and Wataru Koterayama.................................................... 271
ENVIRONMENT
Physical, Chemical, and Geological Changes of Marine Environment Caused by
the Benthic Impact Experiment at the IOM BIE Site
Ryszard Kotlinski and Valcana Stoyanova.................................................................................... 277
Recovery and Recolonisation Processes in the Area Disturbed by a Polymetallic Nodule
G.G. Tkatchenko and T. Radziejewska......................................................................................... 282
Analysis of Data and Information Using Specialized Information System on Environment of
Yamal Peninsula and Baydaratskaya Bay
Alexander S. Tsvetsinsky, Nickolay N. Mikhailov, Alexander A. Vorontsov and
Larisa V. Shershneva.................................................................................................................... 287
Investigation into Environmental Conditions of the Ob and Taz Bay Shelf Gas Fields
Vladimir N. Kryjov, Alexander S. Tsvetsinsky, Sergey A. Melnikov, Grigory I. Dubikov and
Alexander I. Danilov..................................................................................................................... 291
Problems of Engineering Protection of Bovanenkov Gas Condensate Fields Facilities and
Alexander V. Baranov and Gretta S. Akopova.............................................................................. 296
Predicting the Behaviour of Drilled Cuttings Released into Sea Water
I.G. Bryden and L.J. Carles........................................................................................................... 301
Characterisation of Offshore Drill-Cuttings for Simulation Purposes
L.J. Carles and I.G. Bryden........................................................................................................... 307
Hot Air Vapor Extraction for Remediation of Petroleum Contaminated Sites
S. Fann, D. Pal, E. Lory, L. Karr, A.P. Mathews and P.A. Price................................................. 313
Droplet Entrainment Boom Failure and Kelvin-Helmholtz Instability
C.-F. An, R.M. Barron, H.M. Brown and R.H. Goodman............................................................ 322
Numerical Study on the Far Field Diffusion of Ocean Dumping for Liquid Waste
Bao-Shi Shiau and Jia-Jung Juang............................................................................................... 327
Pressure Drop Ratio -- An Important Performance Parameter in Liquid-Liquid
Minghu Jiang, Lixin Zhao, Jie He and Fupeng Zhou.................................................................. 335
SAKHALIN DEVELOPMENT FACILITY
Ice Conditions as a Main Criteria When Choosing an Alternative of Oil and Gas Unloading
from Offshore Fields of Sakhalin Island
Vladimir N. Astafiev and Anatoly M. Polomoshnov....................................................................... 338
Probabilistic Model for Drifting Ice Ridges of the Sakhalin Offshore
Gennadi A. Surkov........................................................................................................................ 344
Duration of Ice Drift in Terms of Separate Gradations on the North-Eastern Sakhalin
E.N. Kalinin................................................................................................................................... 349
The Determination of Extreme Ice Loads on Offshore Structures
Alexander T. Bekker, Olga A. Komarova and Aleksey V. Venkov................................................. 354
Thickness Distribution of Consolidated Hummock Layer Offshore Northern Sakhalin Island
Sergei Beketsky............................................................................................................................. 360
JOIA PROGRAM
Medium-Scale Field Indentation Test (MSFIT): Results of 1997 Winter Tests
Hiroshi Saeki, Ken-ichi Hirayama, Takahiro Takeuchi, Satoshi Akagawa, Muneo Kawamura, Naoki Nakazawa, Takashi Terashima, Hisao Matsushita, Masafumi Sakai and Hideki Honda................................. 364
Trial Calculation of Design Ice Loads on an Arctic Structure for Offshore Sakhalin
Kazuyuki Kato............................................................................................................................... 370
Measurements of Ice Sheet Strain Area During Ice/Vertical Sided Structure Interactions
Using Strain Gages in Field Indentation Tests
Masafumi Sakai, Masakazu Aoshima and Hiroshi Saeki.............................................................. 376
Experimental Studies on Ice Flaking Characteristics of Compliant Indentors
Kazuhiko Kamesaki, Hiroyuki Tsukuda and Yutaka Yamauchi..................................................... 381
A Study on the Shearing Strength and Adhesive Strength of Sea Ice
Hisao Matsushita, Toru Takawaki, Takahiro Takeuchi, Masafumi Sakai, Takashi Terashima,
Hideki Honda, Akifumi Nishihata and Hiroshi Saeki.................................................................... 389
Distinct Element Simulation of Ice-Structure Interactions
Kazuyuki Katsuragi, Tetsuro Kawasaki, Hideyuki Seto and Yasumichi Hayashi........................... 395
Significance of Ice Sheet Leading Edge Roughness in Relation to Ice Load
Takahiro Takeuchi, Muneo Kawamura, Hideki Honda, Kohji Masaki, Hisaaki Sasaki,
Kyo-ichi Narita,Takayuki Saitoh, Hideyuki Nishimaki and Hiroshi Saeki.................................. 402
ICE MECHANICS AND FORCES
A Comparison of the Ductile Compressive Strength of Columnar Saline Ice Under
Proportional and Conventional Triaxial Loading
Jeffrey S. Melton and Erland M. Schulson.................................................................................... 408
Strength and Creep of Ice in Terms of Mohr-Coulomb Fracture Theory
Anatoly M. Fish and Yuri K. Zaretsky........................................................................................... 416
Impact Ice Load on Pile Structures and Deformation of Ice Floes
H. Saeki, T. Hayakawa, M. Hanada, K. Kawai and M. Sakai....................................................... 425
The Pressure Area Relation in the Definition of Ice Forces
R. Frederking................................................................................................................................ 431
Observations from the Confederation Bridge Ice Monitoring Program
T.G. Brown, K.R. Croasdale, J.R. Bruce and A. Azarnejad............................................................ 438
Effects of Cross-Sectional Shape on Vertical Ice Load Acting on Pile Structure
Takashi Terashima, Shinji Kioka, Akifumi Nishihata, Kyoichi Narita, Norihiro Usami and
Hiroshi Saeki................................................................................................................................ 443
Experimental Study on Vertical Ice Loads Acting on Pile Structures with a Circular
Takashi Terashima, Akifumi Nishihata, Hideki Honda, Kyoichi Narita, Kunihiro Kawai and
Hiroshi Saeki................................................................................................................................ 448
V. Likhomanov, I. Stepanov, R. Frederking and G.W. Timco...................................................... 452
Design Load Calculations for Iceberg Impacts
Mark Fuglem, Karen Muggeridge and Ian Jordaan..................................................................... 460
Continuum Damage Modelling for the Estimation of Ice Load Under Indentation
K. Choi and O.J. Hwang............................................................................................................... 468
Simulation of Ice Forces on Sloping Structures
B. Sand and G. Horrigmoe............................................................................................................ 476
ICE CONDITIONS
Evaluation of Sea Ice Motion in the Western Ross Sea Using AVHRR Imagery
G. Leonard, M. Lythe and H.H. Shen............................................................................................ 483
Development of a Digital Acoustic Profiler for Ice Rubble
Richard McKenna, Wayne Pearson, Fabian Hartery, Rafaat Khan, Greg Crocker and Brian Hill 488
Interactive Model of Ice-Structure Interaction
Alexander T. Bekker, Tatyana E. Uvarova and Alexander N. Chetyrbotsky.................................. 493
Combining Regional and Local Models of Ice Regime for Sakhalin Offshore Construction
I.L. Appel and A.T. Bekker............................................................................................................ 499
Monitoring System of the Ice Conditions in the Kara Sea Shelf Gas and Oil Fields
Vladimir N. Kryjov, Alexander S. Tsvetsinsky, Sergey A. Melnikov and Alexander I. Danilov...... 504
Characteristics of Freezing in Ports in Hokkaido, Japan
Tetsuya Hayakawa, Yasushi Yamamoto, Yuzo Mizuno and Masanori Okabe.............................. 508
1997 Pack Ice Properties in Northumberland Strait
I.K. Peterson, S.J. Prinsenberg and A. Maillet.............................................................................. 513
Physical Properties of Columnar Ice Grown in a Centrifuge
Paul D. Barrette, Ryan Phillips, Jack I. Clark, Greg Crocker and Stephen J. Jones.................... 519
ATMOSPHERIC ICING
Icing Event Occurrence in Quebec: Statistical Analysis of Field Data
Masoud Farzaneh and Konstantin Savadjiev................................................................................ 526
Statistical Analysis of Two Probabilistic Models of Ice Accretion on Overhead Line
Konstantin Savadjiev and Masoud Farzaneh................................................................................ 530
Characteristics of Icing Events in Quebec
K.N.G. ElFashny, L.E. Chouinard, V.T.V. Nguyen and J.N. Laflamme.......................................... 537
Effects of Voltage Type and Polarity on Flashover Performances at Low Atmospheric
Y. Li, M. Farzaneh and J. Zhang................................................................................................... 543
Propagation of DC Arc on Ice Surfaces
J. Zhang and M. Farzaneh............................................................................................................ 547
Application of New Measurement and Simulation Methods to Marine Icing on Offshore
K.K. Chung, T.W. Forest, E.P. Lozowski, R. Gagnon, B. Faulkner and M. Chekhar..................... 551
ICE NAVIGATION
Full Scale Measurements of Ship Ice Loads and Performance on Board R/V Akademik Fedorov
on Her Voyages in Antarctica and Arctica
Seppo Kivimaa, Sauli Liukkonen and Jukka Vuorio..................................................................... 559
Ice Passport for Icebreaker "Pierre Radisson" and Passport's Concept Further Development
V. Likhomanov, O. Timofeev, I. Stepanov, V. Kashtelyan and L. Tsoy........................................... 566
Operational Experience and Expertise of Hulls Reliability of "Samotlor" Type Polar Tankers
Victor A. Kulesh, Igor A. Vorontsov, Natalya Y. Popova and Vitaliy V. Mostovoy......................... 572
Physical Testing and Finite Element Analysis of Icebreaking Ship Structures in the Post
James Bond and Stephen Kennedy................................................................................................ 577
Canadian Ice Regime System Database
G.W. Timco and I. Morin............................................................................................................... 586
Scour Around Marine Naked Pipeline Under Wave Action
Chongren Qin............................................................................................................................... 592
The Proceedings of
The Eighth (1998) International
OFFSHORE AND POLAR
ENGINEERING CONFERENCE
VOLUME III, 1998
NUMERICAL WAVES, INTERNAL WAVES AND SENSING, BREAKING WAVES
FIELD WAVES, WAVES & SPECTRUMS, MEASUREMENTS AND SENSING
VORTEX SHEDDING AND FLOW-INDUCED VIBRATIONS
DYNAMIC RESPONSES, HYDRODYNAMIC FORCES
COASTAL HYDRODYNAMICS AND BREAKWATERS
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Indexed by Engineering Index, Compendex and Others
www.isope.org: orders@isope.org
Edited by:
Jin S. Chung, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado, USA
Michael Olagnon, Ifremer, Plouzane, France
Cheung H. Kim, Texas A&M University College Station, Texas, USA
Wataru Koterayama, Kyushu University, Kasuga, Japan
Presented at:
The Eighth (1998) International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference held in Montreal, Canada, May 24-28, 1998
Organized by:
International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers
Sponsored by:
International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers (ISOPE) with cooperating societies and associations
The publisher and the editors of its publications assume no responsibility for the statements or opinions expressed in papers or presentations by the contributors to this conference or proceedings.
International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers (ISOPE)
P.O. Box 189, Cupertino, California 95015-0189 USA
CONTENTS
VOLUME III, 1998
INTERNAL WAVES AND SENSING
Ocean Color Imager _ Taiwan's First Spaceborne Ocean Color Sensor
Hsien-Wen Li, Chung-Ru Ho, Nan-Jung Kuo, Wei-Peng Tsai and Shih-Jen Huang.......................... 1
Open-Cell Conductivity Probe for Laboratory and Oceanic Use
Hsien P. Pao and S.C. Ling.............................................................................................................. 5
Velocity Fields in Solitary Internal Waves
S.A. Walker, A.J. Martin and W.J. Easson...................................................................................... 11
Evolution of Nonlinear Internal Waves Northeast of Taiwan
Ming-Kuang Hsu, Antony K. Liu and Nai Kuang Liang.................................................................. 18
Wavelet Analysis of Satellite Imagery on Coastal Oil Spills
Sunny Y. Wu, Antony K. Liu and William Y. Tseng........................................................................... 25
Sea Ice Motion from Wavelet Analysis of Satellite Data
Antony K. Liu and Yunhe Zhao....................................................................................................... 30
Measurement of Ice Growth and Melt in the Labrador Pack Ice
Donald J. Belliveau, Charles Tang and Andrew Mahon............................................................... 36
Extraction of Sea Ice Parameters from Satellite Radar Images
Mohammed E. Shokr....................................................................................................................... 42
Estimating the Thermodynamic State of Snow Covered Sea Ice Using Time Series Synthetic
D.G. Barber, J.Y. Yackel, R.L. Wolfe and W. Lumsden.................................................................... 50
FIELD WAVES
Experimental and Numerical Studies of the TLP's Airgap
Y.-M. Scolan, Š. Malenica, D. Martigny and C. Berhault................................................................ 55
Observed Short- and Long-Term Distributions of Wave Steepness
M. Olagnon and H.E. Krogstad...................................................................................................... 63
Prediction of Offshore and Nearshore Storm Waves Using a Third Generation Spectral
Denis Aelbrecht, Michel Benoit, Frédéric Marcos and Gérard Goasguen...................................... 71
Observed Frequency Spectrum of Long Period Waves
T. Hiraishi....................................................................................................................................... 77
Extreme Wave Prediction in Markov Chain Condition
Defu Liu, Jitong Jiang and Chao Wang.......................................................................................... 84
An Analysis of Typhoon Wave Within a Bay
Shaoying Li..................................................................................................................................... 91
Measured Wave Crest Distributions in Central and Southern North Sea Storms
Susan J. Warren, James B. Bole and David B. Driver..................................................................... 96
Non-Gaussian Extremes in Numerically Generated Second-Order Random Waves on
Carl Trygve Stansberg.................................................................................................................. 103
On the Selection of Design Wave Conditions
Michael Isaacson and Ricardo Foschi.......................................................................................... 111
Effect of Directional Spreading and Spectral Bandwidth on the Nonlinearity of
Marc Prevosto................................................................................................................................ 119
Current Modeling for the Assessment of Offshore Structural Loading and Safety Design
T.A. McClimans, G. Eidnes, T. Sotberg, B. Brørs and M. Mathiesen............................................. 124
Wave Crest Properties and Non-Linearities of Storm Waves Measured at Three Sites in
Marco Venturi, Marco Petti and Michele Drago........................................................................... 129
BREAKING WAVES
A Field Experiment on Breaking Waves and Bubble Distribution in Shallow Water
Ming-Yang Su, Ray Burge, Joel Wesson and William Teague........................................................ 137
Some Near Shore Breaking Wave Statistics Outside the Surf Zone
Joel C. Wesson, Ming-Yang Su and Raymond E. Burge................................................................ 144
Velocities and Accelerations in Breaking Waves
S.P. Kjeldsen, P. Bonmarin, M.G. Skafel and W.M. Drennan........................................................ 152
WAVES AND SPECTRUMS
Nonlinear Hydrodynamic Effects of Opposing Jet-Current on Waves
M. Di Natale.................................................................................................................................. 159
Numerical Study of Solitary Wave on a Mild Slope
Chung-Ren Chou and Ouyang Kwan............................................................................................ 165
Wavelet-Based Bicoherence Analysis of Irregular Wave Data
E.J. Powers, E.-J. Yi, I.-S. Park and J.-H. Chung.......................................................................... 170
Development of Dual Face Serpent-Type Wave Generator
T. Hiraishi, K. Hirayama and N. Hosotani.................................................................................... 176
A Three-Dimensional Hydrodynamic Model of Tide and Wind Currents in the Baidaratskaya
Alexander S. Tsvetsinsky, Boris V. Arkhipov and Vyacheslav V. Solbakov................................... 184
Wind-Swell Wave Interaction and Prediction Model at Mitou Coast in Taiwan
J.T. Juang and P.C. Lin................................................................................................................. 189
On the Spectral Properties of Wind Waves in Northern Taiwan
Jaw-Guei Lin and John Z. Yim....................................................................................................... 195
A Comparison of the Statistical Properties of Random Waves from Different Sources
John Z. Yim and Jaw-Guei Lin....................................................................................................... 199
Statistical Properties of Random Waves in Deep Water Directional Seas Involving
R. Gentile...................................................................................................................................... 203
Validity of Existing Analytical Solutions for Predicting Long Waves Generated by
Michelle H. Teng........................................................................................................................... 212
A New Model on Equilibrium Spectrum of Wind Waves
Yuguang Liu, Paul A. Hwang, Ming-Yang Su and W. Timothy Liu................................................. 216
Activities of the IAHR Maritime Hydraulics Section in Wave Generation and Analysis
Etienne P.D. Mansard and Michael J. Briggs............................................................................... 222
On the Fourier Series Decomposition of Directional Wave Spectra
Carl Trygve Stansberg.................................................................................................................. 227
Second-Order Three-Dimensional Wave Maker Theory with Side-Wall Reflection
W. Li and A.N. Williams................................................................................................................. 235
Directional Wave Experiments on Twin Floating Power Plant Motions Moored in
a Semi-Closed Basin by Breakwaters
Masaaki Ikeno and Ryoichi Kajima.............................................................................................. 242
NUMERICAL WAVES
Simulations with a 3D Active Absorption Method in a Numerical Wave Tank
Jesper Skourup and Hemming A. Schäffer.................................................................................... 248
Numerical Simulation of a Two-Dimensional Wave Tank in Viscous Fluid
L. Gentaz, C. Maury, B. Alessandrini and G. Delhommeau........................................................... 256
Fully Nonlinear Wave-Current-Body Interactions by a 3D Viscous Numerical Wave Tank
Jong-Chun Park and Moo-Hyun Kim............................................................................................ 264
Numerical Simulations of Free Surface Flow with Boundary-Fitted Coordinate Systems
Fumihiko Yamada and Kiyoshi Takikawa..................................................................................... 272
An Application of Fully Nonlinear Numerical Wave Tank to the Study on Chaotic Roll Motions
Katsuji Tanizawa and Shigeru Naito............................................................................................. 280
Nonlinear Diffraction of Waves Over a Submerged Body in a Real Fluid
P. Ananthakrishnan...................................................................................................................... 288
Periodic Wave Shoaling Over Barred-Beaches in a Fully Nonlinear Numerical Wave Tank
Stéphan T. Grilli and Juan Horrillo.............................................................................................. 294
The Study of Flows of Moving Body Near a Free Surface
D.C. Wan, G.P. Miao and S.Q. Dai............................................................................................... 301
Numerical Simulation of Transient Nonlinear Free Surface Flows
M. Ba, A. Rebeyrotte and A. Albayaty........................................................................................... 307
Numerical Simulation of Nonlinear Water Waves Propagating Over a Submerged Dike
C.J. Huang and C.M. Dong.......................................................................................................... 313
Chimera RANS/Laplace Simulation of Free Surface Flows Induced by 2D Ship Sway, Heave,
Chang-Ho Kang, Hamn-Ching Chen and Erick T. Huang............................................................ 320
A Finite Element Model of Gravity Waves with Free Surface
Bing Chen, Yucheng Li and Guozhang Lai.................................................................................... 328
Runup on a Cylinder Due to Waves and Current: Potential Flow Solution with Fully
Pierre Ferrant............................................................................................................................... 332
Interaction of Second Order Wave Packets with a Vertical Cylinder
Pierre Ferrant and Pierre-Emmanuel Guillerm.............................................................................. 340
A High Order Boundary Element Model for 2D Wave Tank Simulation
Yves Stassen, Marc Le Boulluec and Bernard Molin..................................................................... 348
VORTEX SHEDDING AND FLOW-INDUCED VIBRATIONS
The Simulation of Vortex Shedding from an Oscillating Circular Cylinder
F. Saltara, J.R. Meneghini and C.L.R. Siqueira............................................................................ 356
Numerical Simulation of a Fixed and an Oscillating Circular Cylinder in Oscillatory Flow
C.L.R. Siqueira, J.R. Meneghini and F. Saltara............................................................................ 364
Numerical Simulation for Shear Effect on Vortex Shedding Behind a Square Cylinder
Robert R. Hwang and Y.C. Sue...................................................................................................... 372
Flow Field Around a Square Cylinder in Circular Orbital Flow at Low Keulegan-Carpenter
Koji Otsuka, Yuji Anada and Yoshiho Ikeda................................................................................. 380
The Three Dimensional Flow Features of Interaction Between Two Vortex Streets
Guo-Can Ling and Zhong-Ming Xiong.......................................................................................... 388
Vortex Induced Vibrations Experiments on a Flexible Cylinder
A.C. Fujarra, C.P. Pesce and P.P.H. Parra.................................................................................. 393
The Influence of Transverse Compliancy on the In-Line Forcing Characteristics of
D. Smith, N. Haritos, S. Kristiansen and O. Arntsen...................................................................... 400
An Efficient Liquid Sloshing Damper for Vibration Control
V.J. Modi and S.R. Munshi............................................................................................................ 407
Drag Reduction and Vibration Control of a Spar-Type Cylindrical Structure Through
S.R. Munshi, V.J. Modi and T. Yokomizo....................................................................................... 415
DYNAMIC RESPONSES
Experiments on Submerged Pitching Plate Under Water Waves
T.L. Yip and Allen T. Chwang........................................................................................................ 424
Wave-Free Heaving Body Forms in Shallow Water
Yusaku Kyozuka and Norimitsu Nariai.......................................................................................... 431
Calculation of Second Order Steady Potential
B. Teng.......................................................................................................................................... 438
On Roll Hydrodynamics of Rectangular Cylinders
R.W. Yeung, S.-W. Liao and D. Roddier........................................................................................ 445
Responses of a Barge-Mounted Platform in Waves and Currents
S.Y. Hong, Y.R. Choi, D.J. Kim and M.H. Kim............................................................................... 454
Dynamic Response Analyses of Cargo Ship in Waves
Hisashi Nobukawa and Guoqiang Zhou....................................................................................... 465
Simulation of a Two-Part Underwater Maneuverable Towed System
Jiaming Wu and Allen T. Chwang.................................................................................................. 471
Nonlinear System Identification of a Moored Structural System
S. Narayanan, S.C.S. Yim and P.A. Palo....................................................................................... 478
Experimental Investigation of Stability and Bifurcation of Nonlinear Moored Structural
H. Lin and S.C.S. Yim.................................................................................................................... 485
The Effect of Excitation Modelling in the Parameter Estimation of Nonlinear Rolling
Alberto Francescutto, Giorgio Contento, Marco Biot, Lorenzo Schiffrer and Giovanni Caprino. 490
Parametric Identification for a Roll Instability in a Series S60-70 Ship
A.H. Nayfeh, J. Fung, M.R. Hajj and D.T. Mook.......................................................................... 499
A Numerical Study of U-Tube Passive Anti-Rolling Tanks
Z. Zhong, J.M. Falzarano and R.M. Fithen................................................................................... 504
On the Effects of Hydrodynamic Interaction upon the Wave Forces on Pile Arrays of
Z.X. Yu, G.P. Miao, Y.Z. Liu and H.X. Zhang................................................................................ 513
Analysis of the Dynamic Response and Static Stability of a Discus Buoy with Articulated Keel
M.J. Sadigh and M. Keshmiri........................................................................................................ 519
HYDRODYNAMIC FORCES
Nonlinear Wave Loads on Single Vertical Cylinders: Pressure and Wave Field Measurements
Giorgio Contento, Alberto Francescutto and Francesco Lalli....................................................... 526
Second-Order Nonlinear Wave Force in Random Seas
Chuntian Zhao and Cheung Hun Kim........................................................................................... 535
Wave Forces on Large Cylinders in Multidirectional Irregular Waves
Norimi Mizutani, Takeshi Sanada, Shin-ichi Matsumoto, Naoto Kawashima and Koichiro Iwata.. 543
Three-Dimensional Solution of the Diffraction Force on a Ship in Wave
Ming-Chung Fang and Rong-Yawn Chen..................................................................................... 551
Effect of Wave Parameters and Motion Phases on Wave Load Encountered by Oceangoing
Yanying Wang, Kun Qian and Dazheng Wang.............................................................................. 559
Laboratory Studies of Breaking Wave Forces on Vertical Square Cylinders in Shallow Water
Guo-hai Dong and Yu-cheng Li.................................................................................................... 564
COASTAL HYDRODYNAMICS AND BREAKWATERS
Safety and Operation Management Considerations for Port-Island Coastal-Protection Works
Teofilo Monge Rufin, Jr................................................................................................................ 570
Multi-Layer Breakwater Optimization
A. Arsié and M. Bélorgey.............................................................................................................. 578
Performance of Twin-Pontoon Floating Breakwaters
Shankar Bhat and Michael Isaacson............................................................................................ 584
Onset of Breaking in Front of Vertical and Composite Breakwaters
M. Calabrese................................................................................................................................. 590
Basic Research on Advanced Safety for Offshore Sea Berth in Open Sea and Berth
Masayoshi Kubo, Masanori Tsugane, Kenji Sasa, Toyotaka Narita and Shigeki Sakakibara...... 596
Basic Research on Primary Factors That Controls Mooring Criteria ¾ In Case of Ports
Facing to Open Sea with Swells and Seasonal Winds
Masayoshi Kubo, Masanori Tsugane, Kenji Sasa and Shigeki Sakakibara.................................. 603
Experimental Study on Profile Change of Rubble Mound Breakwater and Wave Force
Susumu Araki and Ichiro Deguchi................................................................................................ 611
DRBEM Analysis of Combined Wave Refraction and Diffraction in the Presence of Currents
M.C. Lin, S.S. Hsiao and N.C. Hu................................................................................................. 617
Motions of a Small Boat Moored in Waves Generated by a High Speed Vessel
K. Saito, S. Shiotani and N. Fujitomi............................................................................................. 622
Two-Dimensional Vertical Model for Salt Intrusion in Estuary
Makoto Ifuku................................................................................................................................ 630
The Wave Scattering by Vertical Thin Barriers Using Composite BEM
Ching-Yun Yueh and Deng-How Tsaur......................................................................................... 636
Harbor Tranquillity Analysis for Cheonha Harbor, Korea
Jong-Wook Kim............................................................................................................................. 643
A Reflection Wave Attenuator by Using Wave Slamming Phenomena
Takayuki Nakamkura, Tohru Kohno, Taizou Fujioka and Osamu Fujita...................................... 650
Wave Kinematics in Front of Caisson Breakwaters
T. Bruce and D. Vicinanza............................................................................................................ 658
Numerical Simulation of Tide in Qian-Tang-Jiang Tide
Mingde Su, Fanlin Zhu and Y.C. Hon........................................................................................... 665
MEASUREMENTS AND SENSING
Holography Underwater Inspection
Edison Gonçalves and José Luis Valin Rivera............................................................................... 674
Low-Cost Particle Image Velocimetry: System and Application
M. Walkden, G. Müller and T. Bruce............................................................................................. 679
Acoustic Data Ground Truthing Through In-Situ Measurements of Physical Properties
S. Unterseh, P. Cochonat, M. Voisset, G. Ollier and F. Harmegnies............................................. 686
An Empirical Consideration on Drag Coefficient of Flared Silt Curtain
Yoshi-Hiko Maeno, Motoyasu Ishikawa, Yoshimichi Tanaka, Hiroyuki Azuma and
Hirofumi Kawamoto...................................................................................................................... 693
Effects of Stratification and Vertical Velocity on Tidal Dynamics over a Continental Slope
N. Jézéquel, R. Mazé and A. Pichon.............................................................................................. 701
The Proceedings of
The Eighth (1998) International
OFFSHORE AND POLAR
ENGINEERING CONFERENCE
VOLUME IV, 1998
TUBULAR STRUCTURES, FATIGUE AND FRACTURE, STEEL AND CORROSION, WELDING
NONDESTRUCTIVE TESTING (NDT), COMPOSITE MATERIALS, RELIABILITY, RISK & SAFETY
MECHANICS AND STRUCTURES, COLLISION/IMPACT/DAMAGE, NAVAL AND
FAST SHIP SYSTEMS, EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING
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How to Use This Table of Contents
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This CD-ROM was
created from the author-made PDF files. View quality of the text and
graphics and the ease of readability depend largely on the quality and/or
consistency of the PDF-making procedure the authors used. |
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ISBN 978-1‑880653‑34-0 (Set) |
|
ISSN 1098-6189 (Set) |
Indexed by Engineering Index, Compendex and Others
www.isope.org: orders@isope.org
Edited by:
Paul Grundy, Monash University, Clayton, Australia
Jay Koo, Exxon Research and Engineering Company, Annandale, NJ, USA
Ivar Langen, Hogskolen I Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway
Jose M Roesset, Offshore Technology Research Center, College Station, TX, USA
Presented at:
The Eighth (1998) International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference held in Montreal, Canada, May 24-28, 1998
Organized by:
International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers
Sponsored by:
International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers (ISOPE) with cooperating societies and associations
The publisher and the editors of its publications assume no responsibility for the statements or opinions expressed in papers or presentations by the contributors to this conference or proceedings.
International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers (ISOPE)
P.O. Box 189, Cupertino, California 95015-0189 USA
CONTENTS
VOLUME IV, 1998
PLENARY PRESENTATIONS
Ultimate Longitudinal Strength of Ship Hull Girder: Historical Review and State of the Art
Tetsuya Yao...................................................................................................................................... 1
Gas Explosion Effects on Offshore Structures
R.B. Corr and V.H.Y. Tam............................................................................................................... 11
TUBULAR STRUCTURES
Failure Modes and Limit States of Longitudinal Plate to RHS Connections
C. Hörenbaum, J.J. Cao, J.A. Packer and R.S. Puthli................................................................... 16
A New Approach to Calculate Stress Concentration Factors: Artificial Neural Networks
Ademar A. Cardoso, Oscar B. Augusto and Carlos A.N. Dias......................................................... 22
Damage Tolerance Assessment of Welded Joints Subjected to Fatigue Crack Growth
T. Lassen......................................................................................................................................... 27
Brittle Fracture of Weld T-Joints in Reversed Loading
K. Azuma, Y. Makino and Y. Kurobane........................................................................................... 33
Fracture Mechanics Approach for Evaluating Fatigue Life of Butt Welded Joints: The Effect
Chung-Hung Lin and Sin-Hwa Her................................................................................................. 39
Experimental and Analytical Studies on Crack Surface Interference under Multiaxial Conditions
Xiaobo Yu and Andras Abel............................................................................................................ 45
Effect of Support Conditions and Geometrical Imperfections on the Strength of
D.K. Liu, C. Noordhoek and J. Wardenier...................................................................................... 50
Elastic-Plastic Moment-Rotation Characterisation of Tubular YT-Joint Using
an Energy Method for Response Prediction
T.H. Hyde and S.B. Leen................................................................................................................. 56
STEEL, WELDING, CORROSION AND NDT
A Novelty Detection Method to Diagnose Damage in Structures: An Application to
C. Surace and K. Worden............................................................................................................... 64
A Methodology to Nondestructively Evaluate the Safety of Offshore Platforms
Norris Stubbs, Sooyong Park, Charles Sikorsky and Sanghyun Choi............................................. 71
Can Fiber Optic Sensors Detect Damage in Buried Structures?
Niell Elvin and Alex Elvin................................................................................................................ 80
Use of Phased Array Ultrasonic Equipment for Fatigue Crack Characterization for
Underwater Inspection of Offshore Structures
D. Choqueuse and A. Lamarre........................................................................................................ 86
Long-Range Ultrasonic Nondestructive Evaluation of Composite Tubulars
K. Maslov and V.K. Kinra............................................................................................................... 90
Prediction of Fatigue Crack Growth in Offshore Structures Using a Sea State Equivalent
L.S. Etube, F.P. Brennan and W. D. Dover..................................................................................... 95
MagneScan XHR _ Pathfinder in Corrosion Monitoring
Karsten Harneshaug, Frank Günter, Poul Laursen and Klaus Germerdonk................................. 102
Results of In-Line SCC-Inspection with the Ultrascan CD Tool
H. Willems, O.A. Barbian and N. Uzelac....................................................................................... 109
Variable Amplitude Corrosion Fatigue Behaviour and Hydrogen Embrittlement of High
Strength Steels for Off-Shore Applications
Emmanuelle Coudert and Claude Renaudin.................................................................................. 116
Constant and Variable Amplitude Corrosion Fatigue Performance of a High Strength
L.S. Etube, P. Myers, F.P. Brennan, W.D. Dover and A. Stacey.................................................... 123
High-Strength Titanium-Oxide Bearing Tether Pipe for Tension Leg Platform
Y. Terada, H. Ishikawa, R. Chijiiwa, K. Tomioka, T. Takamoto, G. Itsubo and H. Tamehiro......... 131
Tensile Properties of TEMPCORE Reinforcing Steel
Hang Zheng and Andras Abel....................................................................................................... 138
Elastic-Plastic Dynamic Fracture Analysis of Structural Elements Due to Stress Wave
K.S. Kim and J.B. Park.................................................................................................................. 142
A Computational Framework to Predict Ductile Tearing Effects in Structural Materials
Claudio Ruggieri........................................................................................................................... 149
A 3-D Framework for Fracture Assessments of Structures Using a Probabilistic Fracture
Claudio Ruggieri........................................................................................................................... 157
Nucleation of Acicular Ferrite at Oxide Inclusion Sites in Basic Electrode Steel Metal Weld
Tomasz Wegrzyn............................................................................................................................ 165
Detection of Wet Condition for Underwater Local Dry Welding
Y. Ogawa....................................................................................................................................... 169
COMPOSITE MATERIALS
The Development and Use of British Steel Bi - Steel
J.W. Pryer and H.G. Bowerman.................................................................................................... 173
Corrosion Fatigue Behavior of a Graphite/Epoxy Composite for Marine Applications
S.T. Mear, H.G. Wheat and H.L. Marcus...................................................................................... 179
C.Y. Son, B.J. Koo and I.T. Kim..................................................................................................... 185
Composite Polyhedrally-Stiffened Cylinders for Undersea Applications
R.H. Knapp and T.T. Le................................................................................................................. 192
Evaluation of Polymeric Composite Window Structures for Antarctic Environment
Piyush K. Dutta and Donald F. Haynes........................................................................................ 199
Fiber Optic Sensors for Marine Composite Applications
I.N. Robertson and R.H. Knapp..................................................................................................... 206
Damage Process of CFRP Composites-Concrete Interface Under Fatigue Loading at
M. Arockiasamy, Chad C. Thayer and Piyush K. Dutta................................................................. 211
Accelerated Aging Response of Carbon Composites Under Tension and Bending
Hota V.S. GangaRao, Eric Burdine and Vijay P.V........................................................................ 219
Nonlinear Analysis of Concrete Platform
Yupu Song, Wei Yi, Yankun Zhang and Chongren Xu................................................................... 224
NAVAL & FAST SHIP SYSTEMS
Prediction of Slamming Loads and Extreme Structural Response for Large Twin Hull Vessels
Ole David Økland and Torgeir Moan........................................................................................... 229
Hydrodynamic Effects of 3-Dimensional WIG Moving Above Free Surface
Seung-Hyun Kwag........................................................................................................................ 237
Experimental Evaluation of Ship Resistance for RANS Code Validation
Giulio Avanzini, Lanfranco Benedetti and Roberto Penna............................................................ 245
Inviscid Non-Cavitating Flow Over Shallowly Submerged Swept Hydrofoils
Saad A. Ragab.............................................................................................................................. 253
Bending, Vibration and Buckling Analysis of Steel-Aluminum Sandwich Plates in
Hai-Hong Sun, Tao-Yun Xiao and Xiu-Heng Wu........................................................................... 260
Design of Anti-Rolling Tank for 500-Ton Class Coast Guard Ship
Bong K. Woo, Chul H. Jo and Dong S. Chung.............................................................................. 266
The Basic Structural Design Guides on the Lifting Lug of Ship Block
Juh Hyeok Ham............................................................................................................................. 274
MECHANICS, RELIABILITY AND COLLISION
On the Ultimate Strength of Cylinders with U-Type Longitudinal Stiffeners
Setsuo Iwata, Masayuki Tanigawa, Naohiro Yoneda and Toshiaki Makihata.............................. 284
Elastic Local Buckling Strength of Stiffened Plates Considering Plate/Stiffener Interaction
Masahiko Fujikubo, Tetsuya Yao, Balu Varghese, Yufeng Zha and Koujiro Yamamura............... 292
A Co-Rotational 3D Beam Element for the Non-Linear Analysis of Offshore Structures
H. Karadeniz................................................................................................................................. 300
Proposal of Improved Iterative Method for Bending Analysis of the Circular Plate with
T. Mifune, T. Matsuyama and M. Hamada.................................................................................... 308
Influence on Membrane Stresses in a Thin Shell Due to a Hole
I-Ta Lu and Tseng Huang............................................................................................................. 314
Advanced Finite Element Techniques for Hull Structural Analysis
A. Geiro, P. Grundy, S. Cannon and V. Nguyen............................................................................ 320
Toward the Automated Determination of Structural Detail Geometry for a Target
Sergei V. Petinov, Anil K. Thayamballi and Kai-Tung Ma............................................................. 326
Blast Response of a Generic Deck System
Youguang Pan and Luke A. Louca................................................................................................ 332
Effects of Damage and Repairs on the Lateral Load Capacity of a Typical Template-Type
T.A. Aviguetero and R.G. Bea........................................................................................................ 338
Naoki Osawa, Yasumitsu Tomita, Kiyoshi Hashimoto and Katsuya Hirose.................................... 347
A Study on Prediction of Impact Loads of Bow Flare Structure
Sang-Gab Lee, Kil-Soo Choi, Man-Soo Kim, Kyung-Seok Lee and Jong-Woo Park..................... 353
A Two-Dimensional Contact-Elasto-Plastic Analysis of a Plate Under Low Velocity Impact
Hyun Seung Jung, Young Soon Yang, Jong Gye Shin, Wook Dokko and In Hack Kim................. 361
Development of Sacrificial Specimen for Fatigue Damage Prediction of Structures
Yukio Fujimoto, Fei Huang, Eiji Shintaku and Kunihiro Hamada................................................ 367
Identification Analysis of Structural Damage on Unit-Linked Offshore Floating Models
Ryuji Endo, Yoshitsugu Kawakami, Takuji Imai and Nobuyoshi Tosaka....................................... 375
EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING
Dynamic Behavior of Gravity Type Quay Wall-Backfill System During Earthquake with
Regard to the Liquefaction of Backfill
Eiji Kohama, Natsuhiko Ohtsuka, Kinya Miura, Nozomu Yoshida and Satoshi Kurita.................. 383
Response of Soil Plug to Seaquake Induced by Vertical Seismic Excitation
Yongkyu Choi, Michael W. O'Neill and Moon S. Nam................................................................... 390
Simplified Earthquake Response Analysis Modeling of Offshore Structures
T. Nakamura and Y. Tanaka......................................................................................................... 398
Time-Domain Dynamic Analysis of Offshore Structures Under Combined Wave and
Katta Venkataramana, Kenji Kawano, Susumu Yoshihara and Myo Khin.................................... 404
RELIABILITY, RISK AND SAFETY
Fatigue Reliability of Large Catamaran Considering Inspection Updating
Ruxin Song and Torgeir Moan...................................................................................................... 412
Optimal Inspection and Maintenance Planning Based on Reliability Analysis
Saul Florentino and Oscar Valle................................................................................................... 420
Burst Reliability of Dented Pipes with Cracks
Ruxin Song and Yong Bai.............................................................................................................. 428
Reliability-Based Calibration of Safety Factors for Tubular Joints Design
Ruxin Song, Eldar Tjelta and Yong Bai......................................................................................... 435
Safety Issues Surrounding Offshore Platform Removal
William Penney.............................................................................................................................. 442
Extreme Response and Fatigue Estimates in Directional Seas
J.M. Niedzwecki and J.W. van de Lindt......................................................................................... 449
Reliability Analysis of Fatigue Damage Accumulation Under Variable Amplitude Loading
Kan Ni and Shengkun Zhang........................................................................................................ 455
Inspection Planning Using Genetic Algorithm for Fatigue Deteriorating Structure
Yukio Fujimoto, Sung Chan Kim, Kunihiro Hamada and Fei Huang............................................ 461
Assessing the Impact of Management and Organizational Factors on the Risk of Tanker
Alan Brown and Benedikte Haugene............................................................................................. 469
An Analysis of Maritime Transportation Risk Factors
Harilaos N. Psaraftis, George Panagakos, Nicholas Desypris and Nicholas Ventikos................. 477
Safety Criteria for Approach Channels
R.Ph.A.C. Savenije........................................................................................................................ 484
Simplified Strength-Level Earthquake Assessment of Jacket-Type Platforms
J.D. Stear and R.G. Bea................................................................................................................ 492
Tanker Inspection and a Risk-Based Approach
Kai-tung Ma.................................................................................................................................. 504
A Hysteretic MDOF Model for Dynamic Analysis of Offshore Towers
P. Paevere, N. Haritos and G.C. Foliente...................................................................................... 513
ADDITIONAL PAPERS
The X-Ray Study on Diamond Film
Hajime Hirose............................................................................................................................... 518
Initiation of Slip Line Under Tensile Stress on Pure Copper
Tohru Saitoh, Masashi Kurose, Masaaki Tsuda, Hideaki Matsuoka and Yukio Hirose................ 522
PROC-98.CON 98-04.04